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Four-dimensional space (4D) is the mathematical extension of the concept of three-dimensional space (3D). Three-dimensional space is the simplest possible abstraction of the observation that one needs only three numbers, called dimensions, to describe the sizes or locations of objects in the everyday world.
Fourth Dimension (Stratovarius album), 1995. Fourth Dimension (Radiophonic album), by Paddy Kingsland. Fourth Dimension Records, a UK record label. "The 4th Dimension", a song by Devo on their album Shout. "Fourth Dimension", a song by Lights on her album Siberia. 4th Dimension, a jazz fusion quartet founded in 2007 by John McLaughlin.
A tesseract is an example of a four-dimensional object. Whereas outside mathematics the use of the term "dimension" is as in: "A tesseract has four dimensions", mathematicians usually express this as: "The tesseract has dimension 4", or: "The dimension of the tesseract is 4" or: 4D.
Minkowski space. Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909) found that the theory of special relativity could be best understood as a four-dimensional space, since known as the Minkowski spacetime. In physics, Minkowski space (or Minkowski spacetime) (/ mɪŋˈkɔːfski, - ˈkɒf -/ [1]) is the main mathematical description of spacetime in the absence of ...
An illustration from Jouffret's Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions.The book, which influenced Picasso, was given to him by Princet. New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century.
Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. In mathematics, the group of rotations about a fixed point in four-dimensional Euclidean space is denoted SO (4). The name comes from the fact that it is the special orthogonal group of order 4. In this article rotation means rotational displacement. For the sake of uniqueness, rotation angles are ...
In relativistic mechanics, the momentum vector is extended to four dimensions. Added to the momentum vector is a time component that allows the spacetime momentum vector to transform like the spacetime position vector (,) . In exploring the properties of the spacetime momentum, we start, in Fig. 3-8a, by examining what a particle looks ...
The tesseract is also called an 8-cell, C8, (regular) octachoron, or cubic prism. It is the four-dimensional measure polytope, taken as a unit for hypervolume. [2] Coxeter labels it the γ4 polytope. [3] The term hypercube without a dimension reference is frequently treated as a synonym for this specific polytope.