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  2. Obsidian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian

    Obsidian (/ əbˈsɪdi.ən, ɒb -/ əb-SID-ee-ən ob-) [5] is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. It is an igneous rock. [6] Obsidian is produced from felsic lava, rich in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, sodium, and potassium.

  3. Tecpatl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecpatl

    Tecpatl. In the Aztec culture, a tecpatl was a flint or obsidian knife with a lanceolate figure and double-edged blade, with elongated ends. Both ends could be rounded or pointed, but other designs were made with a blade attached to a handle. It can be represented with the top half red, reminiscent of the color of blood, in representations of ...

  4. Obsidian use in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica

    Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy.

  5. Prismatic blade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatic_blade

    Prismatic blade. In archaeology, a prismatic blade is a long, narrow, specialized stone flake tool with a sharp edge, like a small razor blade. [1] Prismatic blades are flaked from stone cores through pressure flaking or direct percussion. [2] This process results in a very standardized finished tool and waste assemblage.

  6. Microblade technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblade_technology

    19000 year old microblades found at Fukui cave in Japan. Microblade technology is a period of technological microlith development marked by the creation and use of small stone blades, which are produced by chipping silica-rich stones like chert, quartz, or obsidian. Blades are a specialized type of lithic flake that are at least twice as long ...

  7. Obsidian hydration dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_hydration_dating

    Obsidian hydration dating (OHD) is a geochemical method of determining age in either absolute or relative terms of an artifact made of obsidian.. Obsidian is a volcanic glass that was used by prehistoric people as a raw material in the manufacture of stone tools such as projectile points, knives, or other cutting tools through knapping, or breaking off pieces in a controlled manner, such as ...

  8. Scalpel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalpel

    Lancet, utility knife, laser scalpel. A scalpel, lancet, or bistoury is a small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used for surgery, anatomical dissection, podiatry and various handicrafts. A lancet is a double-edged scalpel. Scalpel blades are usually made of hardened and tempered steel, stainless steel, or high carbon steel; in addition ...

  9. Obsidian (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_(software)

    Obsidian. Obsidian is a personal knowledge base and note-taking software application that operates on Markdown files. [3][4][5] It allows users to make internal links for notes and then to visualize the connections as a graph. [6][7] It is designed to help users organize and structure their thoughts and knowledge in a flexible, non-linear way. [8]