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The collapse of the Mycenaean civilization was followed by the appearance of the first Greek city-states in the 9th century BC and the epics of Homer in the 8th century BC. Some of the Dorian cities that prospered on Crete during those times are Kydonia , Lato , Dreros , Gortyn and Eleutherna .
The categorisation of the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time is called periodization. [1] This is a list of such named time periods as defined in various fields of study. These can be divided broadly into prehistorical periods and historical periods (when written records began to be kept).
The Land of Punt in the Horn of Africa first appears in Egyptian records around this time. 2500 – 1500 BC: Kerma culture begins in Nubia. 2500 BC: The last mammoth population, on Wrangel Island in Siberia, goes extinct. Late 24th century BC: Akkadian Empire is founded, dating depends upon whether the Middle chronology or the Short chronology ...
Crete was the center of Europe's first advanced civilization, the Minoans, from 2700 to 1420 BC. The Minoan civilization was overrun by the Mycenaean civilization from mainland Greece. Crete was later ruled by Rome, then successively by the Byzantine Empire, Andalusian Arabs, the Byzantine Empire again, the Venetian Republic, and the Ottoman ...
First century AD Lucius Aemilius Honoratus: during the reign of Trajan Titus Vibius Va[rus] during the reign of Trajan Q. [...] 118/119 Salvius Carus: 134/135 Quintus Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus [3] 149/150 Quintus Julius Potitus: between 145 and 161 Gaius Claudius Titianus Demostratus: 161/162 Pomponius Naevianus: between 165 and 169 ...
The revolution of 1897–1898 opened the door to wider knowledge, and much exploration has ensued, for which see Crete. [6] Thus the "Aegean Area" has now come to mean the Archipelago with Crete and Cyprus, the Hellenic peninsula with the Ionian islands, and Western Anatolia. Evidence is still wanting for the Macedonian and Thracian coasts.
The Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100 – c. 800 BC) refers to the period of Greek history from the presumed Dorian invasion and end of the Mycenaean civilization in the 11th century BC to the rise of the first Greek city-states in the 9th century BC and the epics of Homer and earliest writings in the Greek alphabet in the 8th century BC.
This is a timeline of ancient Greece from its emergence around 800 BC to its subjection to the Roman Empire in 146 BC. For earlier times, see Greek Dark Ages, Aegean civilizations and Mycenaean Greece. For later times see Roman Greece, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece. For modern Greece after 1820, see Timeline of modern Greek history.