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  2. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    Downward counterfactual thinking focuses on how the situation could have been worse. In this scenario, a person can make themselves feel better about the outcome because they realize that the situation is not the worst it could be. For example, "I'm lucky I earned a 'C' on that; I didn't start studying until last night." [19] [25]

  3. Laws of holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_holes

    It is used as a metaphor, warning that when in an untenable position, it is best to stop making the situation worse. [1] [2] The second law of holes is commonly known as: "When you stop digging, you are still in a hole." [3]

  4. Zugzwang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugzwang

    Zugzwang (from German 'compulsion to move'; pronounced [ˈtsuːktsvaŋ]) is a situation found in chess and other turn-based games wherein one player is put at a disadvantage because of their obligation to make a move; a player is said to be "in zugzwang" when any legal move will worsen their position.

  5. Streisand effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect

    The original image of Barbra Streisand's cliff-top residence in Malibu, California, which she attempted to suppress in 2003. The Streisand effect is an unintended consequence of attempts to hide, remove, or censor information, where the effort instead increases public awareness of the information.

  6. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Definitional retreat – changing the meaning of a word when an objection is raised. [23] Often paired with moving the goalposts (see below), as when an argument is challenged using a common definition of a term in the argument, and the arguer presents a different definition of the term and thereby demands different evidence to debunk the argument.

  7. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Pseudocertainty effect, the tendency to make risk-averse choices if the expected outcome is positive, but make risk-seeking choices to avoid negative outcomes. [74] Status quo bias, the tendency to prefer things to stay relatively the same. [75] [76] System justification, the tendency to defend and bolster the status quo. Existing social ...

  8. SNAFU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU

    SNAFU is an acronym that is widely used to stand for the sarcastic expression Situation normal: all fucked up. It is a well-known example of military acronym slang. It is sometimes censored to "all fouled up" or similar. [1] It means that the situation is bad, but that this is a normal state of affairs.

  9. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    To make a situation worse concert / ˈ k ɒ n s ər t / noun We saw the band in concert. / k ə n ˈ s ɜːr t / verb We had to concert all our energy to stay awake. conduct / ˈ k ɒ n d ə k t / noun action / k ə n ˈ d ʌ k t / verb to lead coop / ˈ k uː p / noun enclosure for chickens / ˈ k oʊ. ɒ p / noun abbreviation of cooperative ...