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  2. Fetal programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_programming

    Fetal programming, also known as prenatal programming, is the theory that environmental cues experienced during fetal development play a seminal role in determining health trajectories across the lifespan. Three main forms of programming that occur due to changes in the maternal environment are:

  3. Fetal origins hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_Origins_Hypothesis

    The effects of fetal origin are marked by three characteristics: latency, wherein effects may not be apparent until much later in life; persistency, whereby conditions resulting from a fetal effect continue to exist for a given individual; and genetic programming, which describes the 'switching on' of a specific gene due to prenatal environment ...

  4. Timeline of human prenatal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_prenatal...

    Gestational age: 3 weeks and 0 days until 3 weeks and 6 days old. 22–28 days from last menstruation. Embryonic age: Week nr 2. 1 week old. 8–14 days from fertilization.

  5. Prenatal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_development

    Prenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') involves the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal's gestation.Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development until birth.

  6. Development of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_human_body

    Development before birth, or prenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') is the process in which a zygote, and later an embryo, and then a fetus develops during gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization and the formation of the zygote , the first stage in embryonic development which continues in fetal ...

  7. Prenatal nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_nutrition

    Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants . This is a rather critical time for healthy development since infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health ...

  8. Nutriepigenomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutriepigenomics

    Nutriepigenomics is the study of food nutrients and their effects on human health through epigenetic modifications. There is now considerable evidence that nutritional imbalances during gestation and lactation are linked to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer.

  9. Organizational-Activational Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational-Activation...

    This increase in male-typical reproductive behavior shows that prenatal androgens have a masculinizing effect. Moreover, the organizing effects of hormones can have permanent effects. Phoenix et al. found that females injected with testosterone propionate while pregnant, instead of neonatally, did not have any effect on lordosis .