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Released July 15, 1983, the Family Computer (Famicom) is an 8-bit video game console released by Nintendo in Japan and was later released as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. It was Nintendo's first home video game console released outside Japan.
The Nintendo Entertainment System was released in North America, Europe, Australia, Asia, and Brazil. The history of the Nintendo Entertainment System spans the 1982 development of the Family Computer, to the 1985 launch of the NES, to Nintendo's rise to global dominance based upon this platform throughout the late 1980s.
1985 – Super Mario, Tetris; The Nintendo Entertainment System is released as an international version of the Famicom. [11] 1986 – The Legend of Zelda launches; the Metroidvania genre is sparked by Metroid and Castlevania respectively; in hardware the Sega Master System releases in North America. 1987 – Mega Man and Final Fantasy debut.
Nintendo released their next console, the Nintendo 64 in late 1996. Unlike other fifth generation units, it still used game cartridges, as Nintendo believed the load-time advantages of cartridges over CD-ROMs was still essential, as well as their ability to continue to use lockout mechanisms to protect copyrights.
Also in 1985, Super Mario Bros. was released for the Famicom in Japan and became a large success, along with it also releasing in America which caused the video game industry to be revived and became the most successful and popular Nintendo and Mario game until Mario Kart 8 released in 2014.
In 1988, Gunpei Yokoi and his team at Nintendo R&D1 conceived the Game Boy, the first handheld video game console made by Nintendo. Nintendo released the Game Boy in 1989. In North America, the Game Boy was bundled with the popular third-party game Tetris after a difficult negotiation process with Elektronorgtechnica. [77]
On October 18, 1985, Nintendo released a limited batch of NES in New York City — the first time the home console was available for purchase in the U.S. 25 years later, Wired would call the NES ...
The final licensed Famicom game released in Japan is Takahashi Meijin no Bōken Jima IV (Adventure Island IV), in North America is Wario's Woods, and in Europe is The Lion King in 1995. [168] In the wake of ever decreasing sales and the lack of new games, Nintendo of America officially discontinued the NES by 1995.