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  2. Synthetic biological circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biological_circuit

    At the moment, circuit design is improving at a slow pace because of insufficient organization of known multiple gene interactions and mathematical models. This issue is being addressed by applying computer-aided design (CAD) software to provide multimedia representations of circuits through images, text and programming language applied to ...

  3. Cis-regulatory element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis-regulatory_element

    The design of cis-regulatory modules is such that transcription factors and epigenetic modifications serve as inputs, and the output of the module is the command given to the transcription machinery, which in turn determines the rate of gene transcription or whether it is turned on or off. [1]

  4. Gene regulatory circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_regulatory_circuit

    Genetic regulatory circuits are analogous in many ways to electronic circuits in how they use signal inputs and outputs to determine gene regulation. [4] [5] Like electronic circuits, their organization determines their efficiency, and this has been demonstrated in circuits working in series to have a greater sensitivity of gene regulation.

  5. Synthetic biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_biology

    Cells use interacting genes and proteins, which are called gene circuits, to implement diverse function, such as responding to environmental signals, decision making and communication. Three key components are involved: DNA, RNA and Synthetic biologist designed gene circuits that can control gene expression from several levels including ...

  6. Gene regulatory network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_regulatory_network

    Structure of a gene regulatory network Control process of a gene regulatory network. A gene (or genetic) regulatory network (GRN) is a collection of molecular regulators that interact with each other and with other substances in the cell to govern the gene expression levels of mRNA and proteins which, in turn, determine the function of the cell.

  7. Biochemical switches in the cell cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_switches_in...

    The phosphorylation of Rb by CDK4/6 and CDK2 dissociates the Rb-repressor complex and serves as an on/off switch for the cell cycle. Once Rb is phosphorylated, the inhibition is released on the E2F transcriptional activity. This allows for the transcription of S phase genes encoding for proteins that amplify the G1 to S phase switch.

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1306 on Wednesday, January ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1306...

    If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1306 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.

  9. Computational gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_gene

    A computational gene [1] [2] [3] is a molecular automaton consisting of a structural part and a functional part; and its design is such that it might work in a cellular environment. The structural part is a naturally occurring gene , which is used as a skeleton to encode the input and the transitions of the automaton (Fig. 1A).