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  2. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

    α = angle of inclination. The grade (US) or gradient (UK) (also called stepth, slope, incline, mainfall, pitch or rise) of a physical feature, landform or constructed line is either the elevation angle of that surface to the horizontal or its tangent. It is a special case of the slope, where zero indicates horizontality. A larger number ...

  3. Jyā, koti-jyā and utkrama-jyā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyā,_koti-jyā_and_utkrama...

    Literal meaning of jyā Technical meaning of jyā and kojyā. An arc of a circle is like a bow and so is called a dhanu or chāpa which in Sanskrit means "a bow". The straight line joining the two extremities of an arc of a circle is like the string of a bow and this line is a chord of the circle.

  4. Slope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope

    Slope illustrated for y = (3/2)x − 1.Click on to enlarge Slope of a line in coordinates system, from f(x) = −12x + 2 to f(x) = 12x + 2. The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, [5] and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line.

  5. Incline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incline

    Incline, inclined, inclining, or inclination may refer to: Grade (slope), the tilt, steepness, or angle from horizontal of a topographic feature (hillside, meadow, etc.) or constructed element (road, railway, field, etc.) Slope, the tilt, steepness, or angle from horizontal of a line (in mathematics and geometry) Incline may also refer to:

  6. Gradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian

    The unit originated in France in connection with the French Revolution as the grade, along with the metric system, hence it is occasionally referred to as a metric degree. Due to confusion with the existing term grad(e) in some northern European countries (meaning a standard degree, ⁠ 1 / 360 ⁠ of a turn), the name gon was later adopted ...

  7. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    A green angle formed by two red rays on the Cartesian coordinate system. In Euclidean geometry, an angle or plane angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. [1]

  8. Inclination (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclination_(disambiguation)

    Slope, tilt, steepness, or angle from horizontal of a line (in mathematics and geometry) Axial tilt, also known as equatorial inclination; Grade (slope), the tilt of a topographic feature (hillside, etc.) or constructed element (road, etc.) Depression angle, part of a spherical coordinate system

  9. Orbital inclination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination

    The inclination of exoplanets or members of multi-star star systems is the angle of the plane of the orbit relative to the plane perpendicular to the line of sight from Earth to the object. [5] An inclination of 0° is a face-on orbit, meaning the plane of the exoplanet's orbit is perpendicular to the line of sight with Earth.