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  2. Snowflake schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema

    The snowflake schema is in the same family as the star schema logical model. In fact, the star schema is considered a special case of the snowflake schema. The snowflake schema provides some advantages over the star schema in certain situations, including: Some OLAP multidimensional database modeling tools are optimized for snowflake schemas. [3]

  3. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  4. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    Using compound keys—such as prefixing timestamps with sensor identifiers—can distribute this load. [1] An example could be a partition for all rows where the "zipcode" column has a value between 70000 and 79999. List partitioning: a partition is assigned a list of values. If the partitioning key has one of these values, the partition is chosen.

  5. Multiway number partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_number_partitioning

    The partition problem - a special case of multiway number partitioning in which the number of subsets is 2. The 3-partition problem - a different and harder problem, in which the number of subsets is not considered a fixed parameter, but is determined by the input (the number of sets is the number of integers divided by 3).

  6. Snowflake ID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_ID

    The final number is generally serialized in decimal. [2] Snowflakes are sortable by time, because they are based on the time they were created. [2] Additionally, the time a snowflake was created can be calculated from the snowflake. This can be used to get snowflakes (and their associated objects) that were created before or after a particular ...

  7. Balanced number partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_number_partitioning

    Another special case called 3-partitioning is when the number of items in each subset should be at most 3 (k = 3). Deciding whether there exists such a partition with equal sums is exactly the 3-partition problem, which is known to be strongly NP-hard. There are approximation algorithms that aim to find a partition in which the sum is as nearly ...

  8. List of SQL reserved words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SQL_reserved_words

    Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]

  9. Integer partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_partition

    By turning the rows into columns, we obtain the partition 4 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 of the number 14. Such partitions are said to be conjugate of one another. [6] In the case of the number 4, partitions 4 and 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 are conjugate pairs, and partitions 3 + 1 and 2 + 1 + 1 are conjugate of each other.