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Erhu sound. The erhu (Chinese: 二胡; pinyin: èrhú; [aɻ˥˩xu˧˥]) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a southern fiddle, and is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed fiddle.
Painting of a Xiqin or Erhu from Yulin cave 10, Western Xia, (1036-1227 C.E.) The xiqin ( Chinese : 奚琴 ; pinyin : Xī qín ) was a bowed 2-string string musical instrument . [ 1 ] The instrument was called xiquin in China, referencing the Xi (the creators, a Mongol tribe) and quin (Chinese for stringed instrument). [ 2 ]
The zhonghu is analogous with the erhu, but is slightly larger and lower pitched. Its body is covered on the playing end with snakeskin. The instrument has two strings which are generally tuned to the interval of a fifth, to A and E or to G and D (this latter tuning equivalent to the violin's lowest two strings). It has a deep, mellow sound ...
There are various ways to play an erhu, such as bowing or plucking the strings. The uniqueness of the huqin series lies in how music can be produced from two fine metal strings less than 2 mm apart, without any frets or fingerboards. Well-known solo pieces for the erhu includes Sanmen Gorge Capriccio, Guang Ming Xing as well as Lan Hua Hua.
Erhu, chinese version of the Khuuchir Sihu (Four string). The khuuchir is a bowed musical instrument of Mongolia. [1]The mongolian Khuuchir (also Huuchir) is considered the predecessor of chinese instruments like the more popular of the hu'kin or Huqin instruments, the "erhu", —er meaning two in chinese, referring to the two strings of the instrument, and Hu meaning foreign, or barbarian.
For example, one of the disadvantages the erhu has is only two strings, as opposed to the four-stringed violin. The player must reach an extended amount of notes on a single string to make up for this difference. Pablo Sarasate – Carmen Fantasy, Zigeunerweisen; Massenet – Meditation from Thais; Saint-Saëns – The Swan; Bach – Gounod Avi ...
The strings are soaked in a kind of natural glue and dried. [5] More recently nylon-flatwound steel strings were developed. These strings have a longer durability, and are popular for their louder tone, low cost, and the scarcity of high quality silk strings. Although most players start out using nylon strings, traditional silk strings have ...
Jiebing Chen (simplified Chinese: 陈 洁 冰; traditional Chinese: 陳潔冰; pinyin: Chén Jiébīng; sometimes credited as Jie-Bing Chen) is a Chinese musician based in the United States who specializes in the erhu (two-string fiddle).