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  2. Flying river - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_river

    The primary objective of the project is to "try to ascertain the origin of the water vapour, rainwater and river water in the areas crossed by the flying rivers". Other objectives are to scientifically evaluate the processes involved in this water transfer and to educate the public in understanding the importance of the Amazon rainforest as a ...

  3. Biotic pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotic_pump

    View of Amazon basin forest north of Manaus, Brazil. The term “biotic pump” infers a circulation system driven by biological processes. This concept shows forests as being the major factors in manipulating atmospheric processes to cycle rainfall taken up by trees throughout all continents and back to the atmosphere for further cycling. [4]

  4. Amazon rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_rainforest

    The Amazon rainforest, [a] also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), [ 2 ] of which 6,000,000 km 2 (2,300,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest . [ 3 ]

  5. Amazon biome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_biome

    Most of the interior of the Amazon basin is covered by rainforest. [6] The dense tropical Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. [2] It covers between 5,500,000 and 6,200,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 and 2,400,000 sq mi) of the 6,700,000 to 6,900,000 square kilometres (2,600,000 to 2,700,000 sq mi) Amazon biome.

  6. Saharan dust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_dust

    The majority of soil in the Amazon Basin, home of the Amazon rainforest, which accounts for about half of the world's remaining rainforest, is phosphorus deficient. [66] However, studies have found that phosphorus is the dominant fertility factor in the Amazon Basin when it comes to tree growth, [ 67 ] so phosphorus deficiency could limit tree ...

  7. Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical...

    Moist broadleaf forest in Mudumalai National Park Congolian rainforest dominated by Gilbertiodendron dewevrei, near Isiro. TSMF is generally found in large, discontinuous patches centered on the equatorial belt and between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. TSMF are characterized by low variability in annual temperature and high ...

  8. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86% of global evaporation. [2] The water cycle involves the exchange of energy, which leads to temperature changes. When water evaporates, it takes up energy from its surroundings and cools the environment. When it condenses, it releases energy and warms the environment.

  9. Amazon River - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_River

    The Amazon River (UK: / ˈ æ m ə z ən /, US: / ˈ æ m ə z ɒ n /; Spanish: Río Amazonas, Portuguese: Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the longest or second-longest river system in the world, a title which is disputed with the Nile. [3] [19] [n 2]