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  2. Isoleucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoleucine

    isoleucine (symbol ile or i) [1] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a hydrocarbon side chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three other ...

  3. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    These are the biggest amino acids. Like isoleucine, leucine, and valine, these are hydrophobic and tend to orient towards the interior of the folded protein molecule. Phenylalanine can be converted into tyrosine. Glycine: G Gly Because of the two hydrogen atoms at the α carbon, glycine is not optically active. It is the smallest amino acid ...

  4. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. [1] Non-proteinogenic BCAAs include 2-aminoisobutyric acid and alloisoleucine. Leucine ...

  5. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its demand, and must therefore come from the diet. Of the 21 amino acids common to all life forms, the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are valine , isoleucine , leucine , methionine ...

  6. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid ... methionine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, which are highly reactive, or complex, or ...

  7. Leucines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucines

    The leucines are primarily the four isomeric amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, tert-leucine (terleucine, pseudoleucine) and norleucine. [1] Being compared with the four butanols, they could be classified as butyl-substituted glycines; they represent all four possible variations.

  8. Doctors Say This Is How You Can Loosen and Clear Mucus From ...

    www.aol.com/doctors-loosen-clear-mucus-chest...

    Broths are rich with amino acids, minerals, and inflammatory properties that may stimulate the immune system, helping to clear out your congestion. Eat certain foods.

  9. Conservative replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_replacement

    There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids, however some of these share similar characteristics. For example, leucine and isoleucine are both aliphatic , branched hydrophobes . Similarly, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are both small, negatively charged residues.

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