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5. Of the appropriate writings of Galen. De Libris Propriis (Galeni) (Lib. Prop.) 6. Of the order in which his writings are to be placed. De Ordine Librorum Suorum 7. Of different sects in medicine (On Sects) De Sectis 10. An exposition of the empiric sect De Subfiguratio(ne) Empirica (Subf. Empir.) 12. Of the art of medicine. De Constitutione ...
Galen's understanding of anatomy and medicine was principally influenced by the then-current theory of the four humors: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm, as first advanced by the author of On the Nature of Man in the Hippocratic corpus. [11] Galen's views dominated and influenced Western medical science for more than 1,300 years.
The GALEN Common Reference Model is the model of medical concepts (or clinical terminology) being built in GRAIL. This model forms the underlying structural foundation for the services provided by a GALEN Terminology Server .
Through studying animal dissections, Galen applied his animal anatomy findings and developed a theory of human anatomy. [21] Galen moved to Rome in 162. There he lectured, wrote extensively, and performed public demonstrations of his anatomical knowledge. He soon gained a reputation as an experienced physician, attracting to his practice a ...
Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Modern Medicine", [4] established a medical school at Cos and is the most important figure in ancient Greek medicine. [5] Hippocrates and his students documented numerous illnesses in the Hippocratic Corpus , and developed the Hippocratic Oath for physicians, which is still in use today.
His medical anatomy is described through the use of Plato's incorporeal ideals of the soul. The heart was the spirited, the liver the appetitive, and the brain the logical. [12] Later on, Galen moved to Rome where he carried out vivisections on pigs and monkeys to observe their pulmonary circulation.
The Canon of Medicine introduced the concept of a syndrome as an aid to diagnosis, and it laid out an essential framework for a clinical trial. [20] It was translated into Latin by Gerard de Sabloneta and it was used extensively in European medical schools. [20] [21] It also became the most authoritative text on anatomy until the 16th century. [22]
At the heart of Roman medicine and central to the development of Western medicine is Galen of Pergamum (AD 129–c. AD 210). [12] Galen was a prolific writer from whose surviving works comes what Galen believed to be the definitive guide to a healthy diet, based on the theory of the four humours. [13]