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In organic chemistry, a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written as HO 2 C−R−CO 2 H , where R can be aliphatic or aromatic .
The molecular formula C 18 H 32 O 2 (molar mass: 280.44 g/mol) may refer to: Chaulmoogric acid; Conjugated linoleic acid; Linoleic acid; Linoelaidic acid; Malvalic acid; Rumenic acid, bovinic acid; Tariric acid, an acetylenic fatty acid
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
Selenous acid is analogous to sulfurous acid, but it is more readily isolated. Selenous acid is easily formed upon the addition of selenium dioxide to water. As a crystalline solid, the compound can be seen as pyramidal molecules that are interconnected with hydrogen bonds. In solution it is a diprotic acid: [3] H 2 SeO 3 ⇌ H + + HSeO − 3 ...
Normality can be used for acid-base titrations. For example, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) is a diprotic acid. Since only 0.5 mol of H 2 SO 4 are needed to neutralize 1 mol of OH −, the equivalence factor is: f eq (H 2 SO 4) = 0.5. If the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution is c(H 2 SO 4) = 1 mol/L, then its normality is 2 N. It can also be ...
Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula H 3 PO 3. This acid is diprotic (readily ionizes two protons), not triprotic as might be suggested by this formula. Phosphorous acid is an intermediate in the preparation of other phosphorus compounds.
Iminodiacetic acid is the organic compound with the formula HN(CH 2 CO 2 H) 2, often abbreviated to IDA.A white solid, the compound is a dicarboxylic acid amine (the nitrogen atom forms a secondary amino group, not an imino group as the name suggests).
Dimethylglyoxime is a chemical compound described by the formula CH 3 C(NOH)C(NOH)CH 3. Its abbreviation is dmgH 2 for neutral form, and dmgH − for anionic form, where H stands for hydrogen. This colourless solid is the dioxime derivative of the diketone butane-2,3-dione (also known as diacetyl). DmgH 2 is used in the analysis of palladium or ...