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  2. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Assistance_for...

    Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF / t æ n ɪ f /) is a federal assistance program of the United States.It began on July 1, 1997, and succeeded the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, providing cash assistance to indigent American families through the United States Department of Health and Human Services. [2]

  3. Social support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_support

    Social support can be categorized and measured in several different ways. There are four common functions of social support: [9] [10] [11] Emotional support is the offering of empathy, concern, affection, love, trust, acceptance, intimacy, encouragement, or caring.

  4. Welfare spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_spending

    It also provides financial assistance to citizens in need through programs such as unemployment benefits, housing assistance, and social assistance for low-income families. The Estonian welfare state is funded through a mix of taxation and public spending, and it relies on a strong social security system to provide support to citizens in need.

  5. General Assistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Assistance

    General Assistance (also known as General Relief) is a term used in the United States to denote welfare programs that benefit adults without dependents (single persons, or less commonly, childless married couples) as opposed to families with children, who receive assistance from the federal program formerly known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children, and, since 1996, officially known as ...

  6. Social safety net - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_safety_net

    A social safety net (SSN) consists of non-contributory assistance existing to improve lives of vulnerable families and individuals experiencing poverty and destitution.. Examples of SSNs are previously-contributory social pensions, in-kind and food transfers, conditional and unconditional cash transfers, fee waivers, public works, and school feeding prog

  7. Family support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_support

    Family support is the support of families with a member with a disability, which may include a child, an adult, or even the parent in the family.In the United States, family support includes "unpaid" or "informal" support by neighbors, families, and friends, "paid services" through specialist agencies providing an array of services termed "family support services", school or parent services ...

  8. Social services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_services

    This means that they may be implemented to provide assistance to the community broadly, such as economic support for unemployed citizens, or they may be administered specifically considering the need of an individual – such as foster homes. [1] Social services are provided through a variety of models. [1] Some of these models include: [1]

  9. Family centre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_centre

    Family centres exist to provide need-based aid to families affected by a range of events, including death, physical and mental illness, divorce, unemployment, child abuse and child neglect. They have been created by different local government departments , or by different agencies, in order to fulfill three basic functions: