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  2. Preoperative fasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoperative_fasting

    Preoperative fasting is the practice of a surgical patient abstaining from eating or drinking ("nothing by mouth") for some time before having an operation.This is intended to prevent stomach contents from getting into the windpipe and lungs (known as a pulmonary aspiration) while the patient is under general anesthesia. [1]

  3. Bronchoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoscopy

    It can be for either diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. Modern use is almost exclusively for therapeutic indications. Rigid bronchoscopy is used for retrieving foreign objects. [7] Rigid bronchoscopy is useful for recovering inhaled foreign bodies because it allows for protection of the airway and controlling the foreign body during recovery. [8]

  4. Dietary Guidelines for Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Guidelines_for...

    The Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2020–2025) outline four principles for healthy eating habits: Dietary patterns should shift with each stage of life; Enjoy nutrient-rich food and beverages that adhere to one's budget and reflect one's personal preferences and cultural traditions; Meet food group needs and stay within calorie limits

  5. Esophageal food bolus obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_food_bolus...

    The Roth net can be inserted through the endoscope to remove pieces of the obstructed food. The standard treatment of food bolus obstruction is the use of endoscopy or fibre-optic cameras inserted by mouth into the esophagus. [6] Endoscopes can be used to diagnose the cause of the food bolus obstruction, as well as to remove the obstruction.

  6. 7 doctor-approved ways to get rid of hiccups — and 3 ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/7-doctor-approved-ways-rid...

    Breathing into a paper bag for 10 to 30 seconds can help slow down breathing and also increase CO2 levels, which can help stop a hiccup episode, the expert note. Exhale with a closed mouth and nose

  7. Pulmonary aspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_aspiration

    Drugs can increase a person's risk of aspiration through multiple mechanisms. [6] Medications including sedatives, hypnotics, and antipsychotics can result in decreased level of consciousness and loss of cough and swallow reflexes. [7] Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors can lead to overgrowth of gastric bacteria and increase risk of ...

  8. New lung cancer screening guidelines include heavy smokers ...

    www.aol.com/lung-cancer-screening-guidelines...

    More than 80% of people whose lung cancer was caught early through screening were still alive after 20 years, according to research from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York ...

  9. Endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopy

    After the procedure, the patient will be observed and monitored by a qualified individual in the endoscopy room, or a recovery area, until a significant portion of the medication has worn off. Occasionally the patient is left with a mild sore throat, which may respond to saline gargles, or chamomile tea. It may last for weeks or not happen at all.