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The military history of the United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September 1939 with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France, followed by the UK's Dominions, Crown colonies and protectorates on Nazi Germany in response to the invasion of Poland by Germany. There was ...
The British Second Army was a field army active during the First and Second World Wars. During the First World War the army was active on the Western Front throughout most of the war and later active in Italy. During the Second World War the army was the main British contribution to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 and advance across Europe.
It is intended as a central place to access resources about formations of brigade size that served in the British Army during the Second World War. List of British airborne brigades of the Second World War (includes airlanding and parachute brigades) List of British anti-aircraft brigades of the Second World War
The Army recognised that German armoured success during the fighting had come about as a result of the concentration of tanks in divisions. The Army intended to raise another seven armoured divisions by mid 1941. [18] This resulted in the 6th, the 8th, and the 9th Armoured Divisions being formed over the final months of 1940. [19]
The first ATI was published in January 1941 and on 19 May ATI 3 Handling of an Armoured Division appeared, based on work in January and March. ATIs were provisional and superseded by an MTP, except for ATI 2 The Employment of Army Tanks in Co-operation with Infantry, which was an addition to MTP 22. ATI 2 covered occasions when infantry tank ...
[113] [114] After the Battle of France, the British Army implemented lessons learnt from the campaign in France, which included the decision to base the standard division around three brigades, and the abandonment of the motor division concept. This change saw four infantry divisions disbanded to reassign troops to the former motor divisions.
An army would also control additional artillery, engineers, and logistical units that would be used to support the subordinate corps and divisions as needed. Each army was generally under the control of a higher formation, such as an army group or a command. [1] [2] Over the course of the war, eight armies were formed. An attempt to form a ...
9th (Highland) Infantry Division; 12th (Eastern) Infantry Division; 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division; 18th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 23rd (Northumbrian) Division; 36th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 38th (Welsh) Infantry Division; 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division; 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division; 44th (Home Counties) Division