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Americium-241 is an α-emitter with a weak γ-ray byproduct. Safely handling americium-241 requires knowing and following proper safety precautions, as without them it would be extremely dangerous. Its specific gamma dose constant is 3.14 × 10 −1 mR/hr/mCi or 8.48 × 10 −5 mSv/hr/MBq at 1 metre (3 ft 3 in). [27]
241 Pu ƒ: 250 Cf 227 Ac № 10–29 a: 90 Sr 85 Kr 113m Cd þ: 232 U ƒ: 238 Pu ƒ: 243 Cm ƒ: 29–97 a: 137 Cs 151 Sm þ: 121m Sn 249 Cf ƒ: 242m Am ƒ: 141–351 a No fission products have a half-life in the range of 100 a–210 ka ... 241 Am ƒ: 251 Cf ƒ [4] 430–900 a 226 Ra № 247 Bk 1.3–1.6 ka 240 Pu 229 Th 246 Cm ƒ: 243 Am ƒ: 4. ...
This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison.
Americium-241 is also suitable for calibration of gamma-ray spectrometers in the low-energy range, since its spectrum consists of nearly a single peak and negligible Compton continuum (at least three orders of magnitude lower intensity). [115] Americium-241 gamma rays were also used to provide passive diagnosis of thyroid function.
Americium-241 is the most common isotope of americium in nuclear waste. [8] It is the isotope used in an americium smoke detector based on an ionization chamber . It is a potential fuel for long-lifetime radioisotope thermoelectric generators .
americium-241 to curium-242 to curium-243 (or, more likely, curium-242 decays to plutonium-238, which also requires one additional neutron to reach a fissile nuclide) Since these require a total of 3 or 4 thermal neutrons to eventually fission, and a thermal neutron fission generates only about 2 to 3 neutrons, these nuclides represent a net ...
Prototype designs of 241 Am RTGs expect 2–2.2 W e /kg for 5–50 W e RTGs design but practical testing shows that only 1.3–1.9 W e can be achieved. [44] Americium-241 is currently used in small quantities in household smoke detectors and thus its handling and properties are well-established.
Plutonium-241 is fissile, but beta decays with a half-life of 14 years to americium-241. Plutonium-242 is not fissile, nor very fertile (requiring 3 more neutron captures to become fissile); and has a low neutron capture cross section, and a longer half-life than any of the lighter isotopes.