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Terms that are either synonyms, or at least closely related, include: Payment by Results (PbR) is a type of public policy instrument whereby payments are contingent on the independent verification of results. Pay for Success, a term used in the United States [4] [5] and related to social impact bond; Pay for Performance (P4P) [6] [7]
A Systemically Important Payment System (SIPS) is a payment systems whose failure could potentially endanger the operation of the whole economy. In general, these are the major payment clearing systems or real-time gross settlement systems of individual countries, but in the case of Europe, there are certain pan-European payment systems.
[1] [2] A payment system is an operational network which links bank accounts and provides for monetary exchange using bank deposits. [3] Some payment systems also include credit mechanisms, which are essentially a different aspect of payment. Payment systems are used in lieu of tendering cash in domestic and international transactions. This ...
EFT transactions are known by a number of names across countries and different payment systems. For example, in the United States , they may be referred to as "electronic checks " or "e-checks". In the United Kingdom , the term " BACS Payment", "bank transfer" and "bank payment" are used, in Canada , " e-Transfer " is used, while in several ...
The most common type, purchases, occur when a good, service, or other commodity is sold to a consumer in exchange for money. Most purchases are made with cash payments, including physical currency, debit cards, or cheques. [3] The other main form of payment is credit, which gives immediate access to funds in exchange for repayment at a later ...
A substitute check (also called an Image Replacement Document or IRD) [1] is a negotiable instrument that is a digital reproduction of an original paper check.As a negotiable payment instrument in the United States, a substitute check maintains the status of a "legal check" in lieu of the original paper check.
David B. Humphrey, Payment Systems: Principles, Practice, and Improvements, World Bank Publications, 1995 ISBN 0821331116. Kei Imakubo: Yutaka Soejima, "The microstructure of Japan’s interbank money market: simulating contagion of intraday flow of funds using BOJ-NET payment data", Monetary and Economic Studies, November 2010.
A payment processor is a system that enables financial transactions, commonly employed by a merchant, to handle transactions with customers from various channels such as credit cards and debit cards or bank accounts. They are usually broken down into two types: front-end and back-end.