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  2. River rejuvenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_rejuvenation

    A river terrace is the remains of an old floodplain at a higher elevation than the present one. It typically results from river rejuvenation with further rejuvenation able to form new terraces, resulting in a step like profile around a river.

  3. Flood management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_management

    The map to the right shows a flood map for the City of York, including the floodplain for a 1 in 100-year flood (dark blue), the predicted floodplain for a 1 in 1000 year flood (light blue) and low-lying areas in need of flood defence (purple). The most sustainable way of reducing risk is to prevent further development in flood-prone areas and ...

  4. Floodplain restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain_restoration

    Floodplain restoration is the process of fully or partially restoring a river's floodplain to its original conditions before having been affected by the construction of levees (dikes) and the draining of wetlands and marshes.

  5. Floodplain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain

    A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands [1] is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high discharge. [2] The soils usually consist of clays, silts, sands, and gravels deposited during floods. [3]

  6. Great Flood of 1913 in Columbus, Ohio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1913_in...

    Congress also approved a flood insurance act, making cities that adopt floodplain maps and restrict development in those areas eligible for insurance; Columbus joined the program in 1971. In 1983, FEMA created a map designating nearly all of Franklinton as a floodplain, and thus Columbus City Council severely restricted new construction in the ...

  7. Overbank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overbank

    An overbank is an alluvial geological deposit consisting of sediment that has been deposited on the floodplain of a river or stream by flood waters that have broken through or overtopped the banks. The sediment is carried in suspension , and because it is carried outside of the main channel , away from faster flow, the sediment is typically ...

  8. Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeowner_Flood_Insurance...

    According to critics of the program, the government's subsidized insurance plan "encouraged building, and rebuilding, in vulnerable coastal areas and floodplains." [ 6 ] Stephen Ellis, of the group taxpayers for Common Sense , points to "properties that flooded 17 or 18 times that were still covered under the federal insurance program" without ...

  9. Fluvial terrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_terrace

    Fluvial terraces are elongated terraces that flank the sides of floodplains and fluvial valleys all over the world. They consist of a relatively level strip of land, called a "tread", separated from either an adjacent floodplain, other fluvial terraces, or uplands by distinctly steeper strips of land called "risers".