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  2. Redundant Array of Inexpensive Servers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundant_Array_of...

    A Redundant Array of Inexpensive Servers (RAIS) or Redundant Array of Independent Nodes (RAIN) is the use of multiple servers to maintain service if one server fails. This is similar in concept to how RAID turns a cluster of ordinary disks into a single block device.

  3. Computation of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_of_cyclic...

    In the part of the basic Sarwate algorithm where the previous CRC value is shifted by the size of the table lookup, the previous CRC value is shifted away entirely (what remains is all zero), so the XOR can be eliminated from the critical path. The resultant slice-by-n inner loop consists of: XOR the current CRC with the next n bytes of the ...

  4. Nested RAID levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_RAID_levels

    The usable capacity of a RAID 01 array is the same as in a RAID 1 array made of the same drives, in which one half of the drives is used to mirror the other half. ( N / 2 ) ⋅ S m i n {\displaystyle (N/2)\cdot S_{\mathrm {min} }} , where N {\displaystyle N} is the total number of drives and S m i n {\displaystyle S_{\mathrm {min} }} is the ...

  5. Standard RAID levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_RAID_levels

    Diagram of a RAID 1 setup. RAID 1 consists of an exact copy (or mirror) of a set of data on two or more disks; a classic RAID 1 mirrored pair contains two disks.This configuration offers no parity, striping, or spanning of disk space across multiple disks, since the data is mirrored on all disks belonging to the array, and the array can only be as big as the smallest member disk.

  6. Parity bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit

    In the case of even parity, for a given set of bits, the bits whose value is 1 are counted. If that count is odd, the parity bit value is set to 1, making the total count of occurrences of 1s in the whole set (including the parity bit) an even number. If the count of 1s in a given set of bits is already even, the parity bit's value is 0.

  7. Data redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_redundancy

    For instance, when customer data are duplicated and attached with each product bought, then redundancy of data is a known source of inconsistency since a given customer might appear with different values for one or more of their attributes. [4]

  8. Data striping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_striping

    The amount of data in one stride multiplied by the number of data disks in the array (i.e., stripe depth times stripe width, which in the geometrical analogy would yield an area) is sometimes called the stripe size or stripe width. [5] Wide striping occurs when chunks of data are spread across multiple arrays, possibly all the drives in the system.

  9. Redundant binary representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundant_binary...

    The value represented by a redundant digit can be found using a translation table. This table indicates the mathematical value of each possible pair of bits. As in conventional binary representation, the integer value of a given representation is a weighted sum of the values of the digits. The weight starts at 1 for the rightmost position and ...