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The goal of a targeted drug delivery system is to prolong, localize, target and have a protected drug interaction with the diseased tissue. The conventional drug delivery system is the absorption of the drug across a biological membrane, whereas the targeted release system releases the drug in a dosage form.
Conventional drug delivery is limited by the inability to control dosing, target specific sites, and achieve targeted permeability. Traditional methods of delivering therapeutics to the body experience challenges in achieving and maintaining maximum therapeutic effect while avoiding the effects of drug toxicity.
Several gene therapy drugs used in hydrogel-based drug delivery systems include CRISPR/Cas9, [58] siRNA, [40] [59] and other RNA-based drugs. [59] In a gene therapy study, Han et al. proposed a focused ultrasound-responsive hydrogel-based system for delivering siRNA nanoparticles to the targeted tumor site [ 60 ]
These drug delivery systems have been created to react to the pH environment of diseased or cancerous tissues, triggering structural and chemical changes within the drug delivery system. [3] This form of targeted drug delivery is to localize drug delivery, prolongs the drug's effect, and protect the drug from being broken down or eliminated by ...
Overall, microdroplet-based drug delivery systems show great promise for revolutionizing medicine with significant potential for targeted drug delivery. Limitations Nevertheless, it is essential to note some common challenges associated with microdroplet-based drug delivery systems, including their biocompatibility, toxicity, and scalability. [2]
Interest in targeted drug delivery has grown drastically due to its potential implications in the treatment of cancers and other chronic diseases. [23] [24] [25] In order to achieve efficient targeted delivery, the designed system must avoid the host's defense mechanisms and circulate to its intended site of action. [26]
The blood brain barrier (BBB) has historically proved to be a very difficult obstacle to overcome when aiming to deliver a drug to the brain. In order to overcome the difficulties in delivering therapeutic levels of drug past the BBB, drugs had to either be lipophilic molecules with a molecular weight below 600 Da or be transported across the BBB using some sort of cellular transport system. [4]
Microspheres composed of dextran have several advantages as a drug delivery system including controlled drug release, localized drug concentration, and reduced adverse reactions. Controlled drug release by these dextran microparticles is achieved by degradation, which is the breakdown of chemical bonds in the molecular structure of the ...