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Activity-based management focuses on managing activities to reduce costs and improve customer value. Kaplan and Cooper [1] divide ABM into operational and strategic: Operational ABM is about doing things right, using ABC information to improve efficiency. Those activities which add value to the product can be identified and improved.
Supply-chain risk management is aimed at managing risks in complex and dynamic supply and demand networks. [1] (cf. Wieland/Wallenburg, 2011)Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is "the implementation of strategies to manage both everyday and exceptional risks along the supply chain based on continuous risk assessment with the objective of reducing vulnerability and ensuring continuity".
Typically, supply-chain managers aim to maximize the profitable operation of their manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This could include measures like maximizing gross margin return on inventory invested (balancing the cost of inventory at all points in the supply chain with availability to the customer), minimizing total operating expenses (transportation, inventory and ...
Deliberate risk management is used at routine periods through the implementation of a project or process. Examples include quality assurance, on-the-job training, safety briefs, performance reviews, and safety checks. Time Critical Time critical risk management is used during operational exercises or execution of tasks.
A single integrated management system may reduce overlap, redundancy, and conflict. Early adopters of this practice include companies such as ExxonMobil and Chevron, which have implemented the Operations Integrity Management System (OIMS) [7] and the Operations Excellence Management System (OEMS), [8] respectively.
Improving operational efficiency begins with measuring it. Since operational efficiency is about the output to input ratio, it must be measured on both the input and output side. Quite often, company management is measuring primarily on the input side, e.g., the unit production cost or the man hours required to produce one unit.
While these models have allowed companies to reduce overall costs and expand quickly into new markets, they also expose the company to the risk of a supplier bankruptcy, closing operations, data breach [1] or being acquired. Among the several types of supply disruptions, most severe are those that have a relatively low probability of occurrence ...
These energy-efficient strategies not only help reduce carbon emissions but also result in significant cost savings over time, with energy-efficient buildings typically using 20-30% less energy according to the U.S. Department of Energy. [6] [7] [8] Waste management is another critical component of sustainable practices in modern distribution ...