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  2. Criminal justice reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_reform_in...

    Proponents of predictive policing believe that it is a way to minimize bias and discriminatory practices within policing. [ 21 ] Opponents of predictive policing point to the fact that (1) the data used to isolate patterns of criminal behavior uses a privatized algorithm that only companies have access to and (2) its potential to reinforce ...

  3. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Crime...

    The new act established in 1984, allowed judges to determine if pre-trial detention would be enacted on a defendant based on the assessment in pre-trial hearings determining that the defendant would be a danger to the community and there was no assurance of the defendant's appearance in court if they were released.

  4. Law enforcement in New York City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New...

    Peace Officers who are listed under Article 2, §2.10 (1 through 85). [2].The authority of peace officers are very limited by sections and/or subdivisions of the criminal procedure law, New York State penal law and employer restrictions. Special Patrolmen The designation as a NYC special patrolmen AKA [special officer] [3] is

  5. Police reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_reform_in_the...

    The most recent bill, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021, was introduced by then-California Representative Karen Bass in the 117th Congress in response to the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. [2] [3] [4] The bill passed the House of Representatives on March 3, 2021, and was received by the Senate six days later on March 9. [2]

  6. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    In the first instance, there are the police court, the correctional court, and the Cour d'assises. The Police court (tribunal de police) hears contraventions (minor infractions like parking tickets). [36] The Criminal court (also known as Correctional court, tribunal correctionnel) hears délits, less serious felonies and misdemeanors. [37]

  7. United States criminal procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_criminal...

    The United States Constitution, including the United States Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, contains the following provisions regarding criminal procedure. Due to the incorporation of the Bill of Rights, all of these provisions apply equally to criminal proceedings in state courts, with the exception of the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the Vicinage Clause of the Sixth ...

  8. A World Without Police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_World_Without_Police

    In the first chapter, Maher discusses the Kenosha unrest shooting, writing that "self-deputized defenders of property and whiteness have almost always served as a brutal adjunct to the police", saying that American law enforcement agencies have been complicit in such behavior, including with border protection militias and lynch mobs. [3]

  9. Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrections

    "Corrections" is also the name of a field of academic study concerned with the theories, policies, and programs pertaining to the practice of corrections. Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process. [1]