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  2. PhyCV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhyCV

    PhyCV is the first computer vision library which utilizes algorithms directly derived from the equations of physics governing physical phenomena. The algorithms appearing in the first release emulate the propagation of light through a physical medium with natural and engineered diffractive properties followed by coherent detection.

  3. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Anthocyanin extracts are not specifically listed among approved color additives for foods in the United States; however, grape juice, red grape skin and many fruit and vegetable juices, which are approved for use as colorants, are rich in naturally occurring anthocyanins. [46]

  4. Carotenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid

    For the same reason, carotenoid colors often predominate in ripe fruit after being unmasked by the disappearance of chlorophyll. Carotenoids are responsible for the brilliant yellows and oranges that tint deciduous foliage (such as dying autumn leaves ) of certain hardwood species as hickories , ash , maple , yellow poplar , aspen , birch ...

  5. List of color palettes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_color_palettes

    2-, 4-, 8-, 16- and 32-color standard graphic modes, EHB 64-color and HAM 4096-color enhanced modes; 2 to 64 color modes pick from a 4096-color master palette (4 bits for each of red, green, and blue), with 64 color mode constructed from 32 normally chosen colors plus a second set of 32 fixed at half the intensity of the first.

  6. β-Carotene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Carotene

    β-Carotene (beta-carotene) is an organic, strongly colored red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, [7] plants, and fruits. It is a member of the carotenes, which are terpenoids (isoprenoids), synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and thus having 40 carbons.

  7. Chromoplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromoplast

    As such, their color varies depending on what pigment they contain. The main evolutionary purpose of chromoplasts is probably to attract pollinators or eaters of colored fruits, which help disperse seeds. However, they are also found in roots such as carrots and sweet potatoes. They allow the accumulation of large quantities of water-insoluble ...

  8. Food browning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_browning

    Developing color and flavor in coffee, cocoa beans, and tea. [6] Developing color and flavor in dried fruit such as figs and raisins. Examples of non-beneficial enzymatic browning: Fresh fruit and vegetables, including apples, potatoes, bananas and avocados. Oxidation of polyphenols is the major cause of melanosis in crustaceans such as shrimp. [7]

  9. Proanthocyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proanthocyanidin

    Proanthocyanidins from field beans [18] or barley [19] have been estimated using the vanillin-HCl method, resulting in a red color of the test in the presence of catechins or proanthocyanidins. Proanthocyanidins can be titrated using the Procyanidolic Index (also called the Bates-Smith Assay). It is a testing method that measures the change in ...