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In conservation biology, susceptibility is the extent to which an organism or ecological community would suffer from a threatening process or factor if exposed, without regard to the likelihood of exposure. [1] It should not be confused with vulnerability, which takes into account both the effect of exposure and the likelihood of exposure. [2]
Vulnerability is mainly caused by habitat loss or destruction of the species' home. Vulnerable habitat or species are monitored and can become increasingly threatened. Some species listed as "vulnerable" may be common in captivity, an example being the military macaw.
Habitat destruction and fragmentation can increase the vulnerability of wildlife populations by reducing the space and resources available to them and by increasing the likelihood of conflict with humans. Moreover, destruction and fragmentation create smaller habitats.
Red list categories of the IUCN Demonstrator against biodiversity loss, at Extinction Rebellion (2018).. The current rate of global biodiversity loss is estimated to be 100 to 1000 times higher than the (naturally occurring) background extinction rate, faster than at any other time in human history, [25] [26] and is expected to grow in the upcoming years.
The classical definition of naval survivability includes three main aspects, which are susceptibility, vulnerability, and recoverability; although, recoverability is often subsumed within vulnerability. [7] [3] Susceptibility consists of all the factors that expose the ship to the weapons effects in a combat environment. These factors in ...
.ppt, the file format used by Microsoft PowerPoint presentation software; Parts-per notation for parts-per-trillion (more common) or parts-per-thousand (less common) PerlPowerTools, a revitalized of the classic Unix command set in pure Perl; Positive partial transpose, a criterion used in quantum mechanics
In 1997, official background papers of the SIDS unit reflected the term "vulnerability index" at least internally. [12] It was also advanced in Commonwealth channels. [13] By 1997, the term was approved for publication by the staff of the UN Secretary General in the SG's Report on Development of a Vulnerability Index for SIDS. [14]
Its formal definition is the "propensity or predisposition to be adversely affected" by climate change. It can apply to humans and also to natural systems (or ecosystems). [23]: 12 Issues around the capacity to cope and adapt are also part of this concept. [23]: 5 Vulnerability is a component of climate risk. It differs within communities and ...