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Comparison of temperature scales. * Normal human body temperature is 36.8 °C ±0.7 °C, or 98.2 °F ±1.3 °F. The commonly given value 98.6 °F is simply the exact conversion of the nineteenth-century German standard of 37 °C. Since it does not list an acceptable range, it could therefore be said to have excess (invalid) precision.
192 K, Debye temperature of ice. 273.15 K (0 °C), melting point of bound water. 273.16 K (0.01 °C), temperature of triple point of water. c. 293 K, room temperature. 373.15 K (100 °C), boiling point of bound water at sea level. 647 K, critical point of superheated water. 737.5 K, mean on Venus.
Thermodynamic temperature is a quantity defined in thermodynamics as distinct from kinetic theory or statistical mechanics.. Historically, thermodynamic temperature was defined by Lord Kelvin in terms of a macroscopic relation between thermodynamic work and heat transfer as defined in thermodynamics, but the kelvin was redefined by international agreement in 2019 in terms of phenomena that are ...
That same year, James Prescott Joule suggested to Thomson that the true formula for Carnot's function was [20] = +, where is "the mechanical equivalent of a unit of heat", [21] now referred to as the specific heat capacity of water, approximately 771.8 foot-pounds force per degree Fahrenheit per pound (4,153 J/K/kg). [22]
Scale of temperature. Scale of temperature is a methodology of calibrating the physical quantity temperature in metrology. Empirical scales measure temperature in relation to convenient and stable parameters or reference points, such as the freezing and boiling point of water. Absolute temperature is based on thermodynamic principles: using the ...
The kelvin is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units (SI). Absolute zero, i.e., zero kelvin or −273.15 °C, is the lowest point in the thermodynamic temperature scale. Experimentally, it can be approached very closely but not actually reached, as recognized in the third law of thermodynamics. It would be impossible ...
The "degree Kelvin" (°K) is a former name and symbol for the SI unit of temperature on the thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale. [ 1 ] Since 1967, it has been known simply as the kelvin, with symbol K (without a degree symbol). [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] Degree absolute (°A) is obsolete terminology, often referring specifically to the kelvin but ...
Kelvin scale. Celsius scale. (5/9 x − 273.15) °C. Fahrenheit. (x − 459.67) °F. The Rankine scale (/ ˈræŋkɪn /) is an absolute scale of thermodynamic temperature named after the University of Glasgow engineer and physicist Macquorn Rankine, who proposed it in 1859.