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  2. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    The natural rate of unemployment is the name that was given to a key concept in the study of economic activity. Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps, tackling this 'human' problem in the 1960s, both received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work, and the development of the concept is cited as a main motivation behind the prize.

  3. Permanent income hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_income_hypothesis

    Permanent income hypothesis. The permanent income hypothesis (PIH) is a model in the field of economics to explain the formation of consumption patterns. It suggests consumption patterns are formed from future expectations and consumption smoothing. [α] The theory was developed by Milton Friedman and published in his A Theory of the ...

  4. Milton Friedman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman

    t. e. Milton Friedman (/ ˈfriːdmən / ⓘ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. [4] With George Stigler, Friedman was among ...

  5. Full employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment

    Full employment. Full employment is an economic situation in which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. [1] Full employment does not entail the disappearance of all unemployment, as other kinds of unemployment, namely structural and frictional, may remain. For instance, workers who are "between jobs" for short periods of time ...

  6. Chicago school of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics

    v. t. e. The Chicago school of economics is a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the work of the faculty at the University of Chicago, some of whom have constructed and popularized its principles. Milton Friedman and George Stigler are considered the leading scholars of the Chicago school. [1]

  7. Capitalism and Freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism_and_Freedom

    Capitalism and Freedom. Capitalism and Freedom is a book by Milton Friedman originally published in 1962 by the University of Chicago Press which discusses the role of economic capitalism in liberal society. It has sold more than half a million copies since 1962 and has been translated into eighteen languages.

  8. Negative income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_income_tax

    New Jersey (1968–1972) observing 1,357 families for a period of 3 years and testing the guarantee levels from 0.5 to 1.25 of the poverty line and tax rates from 0.3 to 0.7. Rural Iowa and Carolina (1969–1973) involving 809 families for a period of 3 years and testing guarantee levels from 0.5 to 1.00 and tax rates from 0.3 to 0.7.

  9. Essays in Positive Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_in_Positive_Economics

    First edition. (publ. University of Chicago Press) Milton Friedman 's book Essays in Positive Economics (1953) is a collection of earlier articles by the author with as its lead an original essay "The Methodology of Positive Economics." This essay posits Friedman's famous, but controversial, [citation needed] principle (called the F-Twist by ...