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The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]
Due to cost, pain, or other factors, many women avoid traditional Pap smears that test for HPV and cervical cancer—experts say these new self-collection tests could help close that gap.
Most people can receive a PAP smear once every 24 months. Those who belong to the following two groups may get screenings every 12 months: people at high risk of cervical cancer. people of ...
The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for cervical cancer with cervical cytology– also known as a Pap test or Pap smear –every three years for women ages 21 to 29. For ...
The Pap test can be used as a screening test, but produces a false negative in up to 50% of cases of cervical cancer. [47] [48] Other concerns is the cost of doing Pap tests, which make them unaffordable in many areas of the world. [49] Confirmation of the diagnosis of cervical cancer or precancer requires a biopsy of the cervix.
However, it is acceptable to screen this age group with a Pap smear alone every 3 years or with an FDA-approved primary high risk HPV test every 5 years. [11] In women over the age of 65, screening for cervical cancer may be discontinued in the absence of abnormal screening results within the prior 10 years and no history of high-grade lesions ...
Although most notable for its use in the detection of cervical cancer in the Pap test or Pap smear, it is also used to stain non-gynecological specimen preparations from a variety of bodily secretions and from small needle biopsies of organs and tissues. [4] [5] Papanicolaou published three formulations of this stain in 1942, 1954, and 1960. [2]
Medicare Part B covers the costs of HPV testing. It provides coverage once every 5 years for people between the ages of 30 and 65 years without HPV symptoms.The HPV test is part of the Pap test ...