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In Hashimoto's disease, immune-system cells lead to the death of the thyroid's hormone-producing cells. The disease usually results in a decline in hormone production (hypothyroidism). Although anyone can develop Hashimoto's disease, it's most common among middle-aged women.
Hypothyroidism associated with Hashimoto's disease is treated with a synthetic hormone called levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others). The synthetic hormone works like the T-4 hormone naturally produced by the thyroid.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's disease. Autoimmune diseases happen when the immune system makes antibodies that attack healthy tissues. Sometimes that process involves the thyroid gland and affects its ability to make hormones.
Treatment for hypothyroidism usually includes taking the thyroid hormone medicine levothyroxine (Levo-T, Synthroid, others) every day. This medicine is taken by mouth. It returns hormone levels to a healthy range, eliminating symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's disease, is the most common cause of hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, in the U.S. Women experience thyroid problems in far greater numbers than men, and it is estimated that 1 in 8 women can develop a thyroid condition during their lifetime.
Generally, there's no diet to help with underactive thyroid — a condition that's also called hypothyroidism. You may see lots of claims about hypothyroidism diets. But there's no evidence that eating or avoiding certain foods will help the thyroid work better in people with underactive thyroid.
In some cases, people may not notice the signs or symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease, as thyroid function can be normal. In some rare cases, thyroid function may be increased. However, in most cases, a decrease in thyroid hormone production results in chronic inflammation.
For some people, hypothyroidism that hasn't been treated can lead to joint and muscle problems. Specifically, hypothyroidism may cause: Muscle aches, tenderness and stiffness. Joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands and knees in adults. Swelling of the small joints in the hands and feet. Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. This condition also is called underactive thyroid. Hypothyroidism usually isn't linked to eye disease.
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is a possible but not common cause of damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, known as peripheral neuropathy.