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  2. Decision tree pruning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_pruning

    Decision tree pruning. Pruning is a data compression technique in machine learning and search algorithms that reduces the size of decision trees by removing sections of the tree that are non-critical and redundant to classify instances. Pruning reduces the complexity of the final classifier, and hence improves predictive accuracy by the ...

  3. Minimum spanning tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree

    A planar graph and its minimum spanning tree. Each edge is labeled with its weight, which here is roughly proportional to its length. A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight.

  4. Decision tree model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_model

    Decision Tree Model. In computational complexity the decision tree model is the model of computation in which an algorithm is considered to be basically a decision tree, i.e., a sequence of queries or tests that are done adaptively, so the outcome of previous tests can influence the tests performed next. Typically, these tests have a small ...

  5. Decision tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree

    Wicked problem. v. t. e. A decision tree is a decision support hierarchical model that uses a tree-like model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility. It is one way to display an algorithm that only contains conditional control statements.

  6. Information gain ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_gain_ratio

    Information gain ratio. In decision tree learning, information gain ratio is a ratio of information gain to the intrinsic information. It was proposed by Ross Quinlan, [1] to reduce a bias towards multi-valued attributes by taking the number and size of branches into account when choosing an attribute. [2]

  7. Decision tree learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_learning

    t. e. Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or regression decision tree is used as a predictive model to draw conclusions about a set of observations. Tree models where the target variable can take a discrete set of values are called ...

  8. Random minimum spanning tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_minimum_spanning_tree

    In mathematics, a random minimum spanning tree may be formed by assigning independent random weights from some distribution to the edges of an undirected graph, and then constructing the minimum spanning tree of the graph. When the given graph is a complete graph on n vertices, and the edge weights have a continuous distribution function whose ...

  9. Information gain (decision tree) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_gain_(decision...

    Information gain (decision tree) In information theory and machine learning, information gain is a synonym for Kullback–Leibler divergence; the amount of information gained about a random variable or signal from observing another random variable. However, in the context of decision trees, the term is sometimes used synonymously with mutual ...

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