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Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in cats, and mostly afflicts cats middle-aged and older. Also called thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism is caused by an increase in production of thyroid hormones (known as T3 and T4) from an enlarged thyroid gland in a cat’s neck.
What is hyperthyroidism? Cats have two thyroid glands in the neck that are vital in regulating the body's metabolic rate. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormone, resulting in an increase in metabolic rate. This disease is common in older cats.
Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in cats caused by the overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid glands. Hyperthyroidism most commonly occurs in cats around the age of 13.
Here’s everything you should know about hyperthyroidism in cats so you can spot the signs and get your cat on a treatment plan as soon as possible. How Common Is Hyperthyroidism in Cats? There is no known genetic predisposition for hyperthyroidism, but it is quite common in cats.
Hyperthyroidism is the most common hormone imbalance in cats. An overactive thyroid is generally seen in older cats as the average age at diagnosis is about 13. Active thyroid hormone (T3) sets the body’s metabolic rate like a volume dial. The thyroid glands do not produce T3.
Feline hyperthyroidism is a disorder resulting from excessive thyroid hormone. The disease occurs in middle-age to older cats without sex or breed predilection. Though functional benign enlargement (adenoma) is most common (98%), thyroid carcinoma (cancer) is another cause (2%).
If your cat is showing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, you should consult with your veterinarian or call the WSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital at 509-335-0711. If your cat has already been diagnosed with the condition, veterinarians at WSU can discuss treatment options with you.
Feline hyperthyroidism (FHT) is increasing in prevalence and is now the most common endocrine disorder in middle-aged and older cats, occurring in about 10% of US feline patients >10 years of age. No one has verified any definitive cause, although epidemiological studies suggest both genetic and environmental influences.
Hyperthyroidism is recognized as the most common endocrinopathy of older cats. Despite worldwide occurrence, though, its pathogenesis remains unclear. Traditional therapeutic measures for managing feline hyperthyroidism include: Thyroidectomy. Antithyroid medications. Radioactive iodine.
In cats, hyperthyroidism can be treated in 4 ways: medical management with methimazole or carbimazole, nutritional management (low-iodine diet), surgical thyroidectomy, and radioactive iodine (131I).