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  2. Pre-trial detention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-trial_detention

    Pre-trial detention, also known as jail, preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held in a prison or detention centre or held under house arrest.

  3. Bail in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail_in_the_United_States

    In 1966, Congress enacted the Bail Reform Act, which expanded the bail rights of federal criminal defendants by giving non-capital defendants a statutory right to be released pending trial, on their personal recognizance or on personal bond, unless a judicial officer determined that such incentives would not adequately assure the defendant's appearance at trial.

  4. Bell v. Wolfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_v._Wolfish

    Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of various conditions of confinement of inmates held in federal short-term detention facilities. [1]

  5. Bail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail

    Bail offered before charge is known as pre-charge or police bail, to secure the suspect's release under investigation. [ 2 ] For minor crimes, a defendant may be summoned to court without the need for bail, or may be released on recognizance (promising to appear in court, with no bail required) following arraignment .

  6. United States v. Salerno - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Salerno

    United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987), was a United States Supreme Court decision that determined that the Bail Reform Act of 1984 was constitutional, which permitted the federal courts to detain an arrestee prior to trial if the government could prove that the individual was potentially a danger to society.

  7. Louis Theroux: Miami Mega Jail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Theroux:_Miami_Mega_Jail

    The programme follows Theroux as he spends time in the Miami-Dade County jail system: the Pre-Trial Detention Center (PTDC) (formerly known as DCJ or "Main Jail"); Metro West Detention Center (Metro West); Turner Guilford Knight Correctional Center (TGK); and the Miami-Dade County Corrections and Rehabilitation Department Boot Camp Program.

  8. Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Crime...

    [26] [20] [24] If the defendant was denied pre-trial release, the judge was required to provide the reason for denial in writing; written conditions of release were required if the defendant was granted pre-trial release. [26] [24] The 1984 act included the increased fines for a defendant found to be bail jumping. Further, defendants on pre ...

  9. List of landmark court decisions in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court...

    This case featured the first example of judicial review by the Supreme Court. Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. 199 (1796) A section of the Treaty of Paris supersedes an otherwise valid Virginia statute under the Supremacy Clause. This case featured the first example of judicial nullification of a state law. Fletcher v.