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  2. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of the European population), or 10% of the world's Jewish population. [6] In the 21st century, France has the largest Jewish population in Europe, [6] [10] followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. [10]

  3. Jewish leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_leadership

    In Western Europe, especially in monarchies, where no equal rights were granted for the Jewish population, radical Maskilim defined the new role of religion as an education of just citizens — like Moses Mendelssohn in his book Jerusalem or On Religious Power and Judaism which was a response to the Prussian reformer Christian Wilhelm von Dohm.

  4. List of Jewish heads of state and government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jewish_heads_of...

    Schmidt served in Hitler's Wehrmacht, while managing to hide his Jewish roots from the Nazi regime. [107] Árpád Göncz, a former president of Hungary from 1990 to 2000, had a Jewish maternal grandfather. [108] Although most head of states with Jewish ancestry come from Europe and Latin America, some are from other regions of the World.

  5. List of European Jewish nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Jewish...

    Baron David Goratsiyevich Günzburg (Барон Давид Горациевич Гинцбург David Goratsievich Gintsburg, July 5, 1857, Kamenetz-Podolsk - December 22, 1910, St. Petersburg) was a Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader. Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, (1904–1981) socialite, editor, actor, producer. Grinkrugi; Ephron ...

  6. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_YIVO_Encyclopedia_of...

    The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe is a two-volume, English-language reference work on the history and culture of Eastern Europe Jewry in this region, prepared by the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and published by Yale University Press in 2008.

  7. Timeline of Jewish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history

    Though converted to Christianity as a child, he is the first person of Jewish descent to become a leader of government in Europe. 1870–1890 Russian Zionist group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) and Bilu (est. 1882) set up a series of Jewish settlements in the Land of Israel, financially aided by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild.

  8. List of German Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_Jews

    The first Jewish population in the region to be later known as Germany came with the Romans to the city now known as Cologne. A "Golden Age" in the first millennium saw the emergence of the Ashkenazi Jews, while the persecution and expulsion that followed the Crusades led to the creation of Yiddish and an overall shift eastwards.

  9. Whitehall and the Jews, 1933–1948 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehall_and_the_Jews...

    Jewish refugees escorted out of Croydon airport, 1939. Whitehall and the Jews, 1933-1948, is a book by Louise London, first published by Cambridge University Press in 2000. [1] [2] [3] It has 313 pages, covering a preface, nine chapters followed by a conclusion, two appendices detailing biographical notes and Home Secretary and Home Office permanent under secretaries (1906-1950) respectively ...