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A Agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. challenging/detached) N Neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident) Data analysis demonstrated that higher scores for N and O, and lower scores for C and A, lead to increased risk of drug use. [47] [48] Users of different drugs have different five factor personality profiles. [49]
DSM-5's "limited prosocial emotions" specifier and attendant interview measure, the Clinical Assessment of Prosocial Emotions (CAPE), lists the following characteristics: Lack of remorse or guilt; Shallow or deficient affect (unemotionality) Callous–lack of empathy; Unconcerned with performance (at work or school)
An addictive personality refers to a hypothesized set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to developing addictions.This hypothesis states that there may be common personality traits observable in people suffering from addiction; however, the lack of a universally agreed upon definition has marked the research surrounding addictive personality.
Clarification of terminology: The DMM avoids older attachment terms such as secure vs insecure, attachment categories and measures, attachment disorders, disorganized attachment, internal working models, and top level terms such as avoidant and ambivalent. It uses terms such as pathways of development instead of developmental trajectories.
A revision of DSM-5, titled DSM-5-TR, was published in March 2022, updating diagnostic criteria and ICD-10-CM codes. [52] The diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder were changed, [ 53 ] [ 54 ] along with adding entries for prolonged grief disorder , unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild neurocognitive ...
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022 [1]) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is an internationally accepted manual on the diagnosis and treatment of ...
Preference given to drug use rather than to other activities and obligations; Increased tolerance to effects of the drug and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. These diagnostic criteria are good for research purposes, but, in everyday clinical practice, they should be interpreted according to clinical judgement.
Substance use, also known as drug use, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The drugs used are often associated with levels of substance intoxication that alter judgment, perception, attention and physical control, not related with ...