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  2. Pyrgeometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrgeometer

    A pyrgeometer is a device that measures near-surface infra-red (IR) radiation, approximately from 4.5 μm to 100 μm on the electromagnetic spectrum (thereby excluding solar radiation). It measures the resistance / voltage changes in a material that is sensitive to the net energy transfer by radiation that occurs between itself and its ...

  3. Pyrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrometer

    An optical pyrometer A sailor checking the temperature of a ventilation system. A pyrometer, or radiation thermometer, is a type of remote sensing thermometer used to measure the temperature of distant objects.

  4. Infrared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared

    A pyrgeometer is utilized in this field of research to perform continuous outdoor measurements. This is a broadband infrared radiometer with sensitivity for infrared radiation between approximately 4.5 μm and 50 μm.

  5. Pyranometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyranometer

    A pyranometer (from Greek πῦρ (pyr) 'fire' and ἄνω (ano) 'above, sky') is a type of actinometer used for measuring solar irradiance on a planar surface and it is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (W/m 2) from the hemisphere above within a wavelength range 0.3 μm to 3 μm.

  6. Pyrheliometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrheliometer

    Pyrheliometer measurement specifications are subject to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO) standards. . Comparisons between pyrheliometers for intercalibration are carried out regularly to measure the amount of solar energ

  7. Spectral flux density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flux_density

    The vector definition is suitable for the study of general radiative fields. The scalar or hemispheric spectral flux density is convenient for discussions in terms of the two-stream model of the radiative field, which is reasonable for a field that is uniformly stratified in flat layers, when the base of the hemisphere is chosen to be parallel ...

  8. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  9. Net radiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_radiometer

    A net radiometer is a type of actinometer used to measure net radiation (NR) at the Earth's surface for meteorological applications. The name net radiometer reflects the fact that it measures the difference between downward/incoming and upward/outgoing radiation from Earth.