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  2. Chemical energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_energy

    Chemical energy is the energy of chemical substances that is released when the substances undergo a chemical reaction and transform into other substances. Some examples of storage media of chemical energy include batteries, [1] food, and gasoline (as well as oxygen gas, which is of high chemical energy due to its relatively weak double bond [2] and indispensable for chemical-energy release in ...

  3. Lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery

    A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.

  4. Electric battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery

    An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections [1] for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. [2]

  5. Rechargeable battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechargeable_battery

    The energy used to charge rechargeable batteries usually comes from a battery charger using AC mains electricity, although some are equipped to use a vehicle's 12-volt DC power outlet. The voltage of the source must be higher than that of the battery to force current to flow into it, but not too much higher or the battery may be damaged.

  6. Solid-state battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery

    A solid-state battery (SSB) is an electrical battery that uses a solid electrolyte (solectro) to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel polymer electrolytes found in conventional batteries. [1]

  7. History of the battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_battery

    The Leclanché cell can not provide a sustained current for very long. In lengthy conversations, the battery would run down, rendering the conversation inaudible. [12] This is because certain chemical reactions in the cell increase the internal resistance and, thus, lower the voltage.

  8. Lithium metal battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery

    Lithium-ion battery Curve of price and capacity of lithium-ion batteries over time; the price of these batteries declined by 97% in three decades.. Lithium is the alkali metal with lowest density and with the greatest electrochemical potential and energy-to-weight ratio.

  9. Molten-salt battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_battery

    The heat source should be gasless. The standard heat source typically consists of mixtures of iron powder and potassium perchlorate in weight ratios of 88/12, 86/14, or 84/16. [38] The higher the potassium perchlorate level, the higher the heat output (nominally 200, 259, and 297 cal/g respectively).