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Quantifier elimination is a term used in mathematical logic to explain that, in some theories, every formula is equivalent to a formula without quantifier. This is the case of the theory of polynomials over an algebraically closed field , where elimination theory may be viewed as the theory of the methods to make quantifier elimination ...
One of the basic principles of algebra is that one can multiply both sides of an equation by the same expression without changing the equation's solutions. However, strictly speaking, this is not true, in that multiplication by certain expressions may introduce new solutions that were not present before. For example, consider the following ...
Consider a system of n linear equations for n unknowns, represented in matrix multiplication form as follows: = where the n × n matrix A has a nonzero determinant, and the vector = (, …,) is the column vector of the variables. Then the theorem states that in this case the system has a unique solution, whose individual values for the unknowns ...
The answer to the decision problem for the existential theory of the reals, given this sentence as input, is the Boolean value true. The inequality of arithmetic and geometric means states that, for every two non-negative numbers x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} , the following inequality holds: x + y 2 ≥ x y . {\displaystyle ...
A variant of Gaussian elimination called Gauss–Jordan elimination can be used for finding the inverse of a matrix, if it exists. If A is an n × n square matrix, then one can use row reduction to compute its inverse matrix, if it exists. First, the n × n identity matrix is augmented to the right of A, forming an n × 2n block matrix [A | I].
An algebraic solution of a polynomial equation is an expression involving the four basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), and root extractions. Such an expression may be viewed as the description of a computation that starts from the coefficients of the equation to be solved and proceeds by computing ...
Quantifier elimination is a concept of simplification used in mathematical logic, model theory, and theoretical computer science. Informally, a quantified statement " ∃ x {\displaystyle \exists x} such that … {\displaystyle \ldots } " can be viewed as a question "When is there an x {\displaystyle x} such that … {\displaystyle \ldots ...
Fourier–Motzkin elimination, also known as the FME method, is a mathematical algorithm for eliminating variables from a system of linear inequalities. It can output real solutions. The algorithm is named after Joseph Fourier [ 1 ] who proposed the method in 1826 and Theodore Motzkin who re-discovered it in 1936.