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  2. Spatha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatha

    Roman era reenactor holding a replica late Roman spatha. The spatha was a type of straight and long sword, measuring between 0.5 and 1 metre (20 and 40 inches), with a handle length of between 18 and 20 centimetres (7 and 8 inches), in use in the territory of the Roman Empire during the 1st to 6th centuries AD.

  3. Gladius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius

    The Fulham gladius or Mainz-Fulham gladius was a Roman sword that was used after Aulus Plautius' invasion of Britain in 43 AD. [24] The Romans used it until the end of the 1st century. The Fulham gladius has a triangular tip. The length of the blade is 50–55 cm (20–22 in). The length of the sword is 65–70 cm (26–28 in).

  4. Gladiolus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiolus

    Gladiolus (from Latin, the diminutive of gladius, a sword [2]) is a genus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae). [3] Gladiolus italicus, Behbahan, Iran. It is sometimes called the 'sword lily', but is usually called by its generic name (plural gladioli). [4]

  5. Roman military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal...

    Spatha: A longer sword compared to the traditional gladius, used later in the Roman Empire, especially by cavalry units. The spatha's extended reach made it effective for mounted combat and fighting from horseback. Forming Tools: Various tools carried by legionaries for fortification construction. This included small picks, axes, and shovels ...

  6. List of plant genus names with etymologies (A–C) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_genus_names...

    The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2. Cullen, Katherine E. (2006). Biology: The People Behind the Science. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7221-7. Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants. New York, New York: Cambridge ...

  7. List of descriptive plant species epithets (A–H) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_descriptive_plant...

    Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. [1] These scientific names have been catalogued in a variety of works, including Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners .

  8. Classification of swords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_swords

    The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1 m (1 ft 8 in and 3 ft 3 in) long while the ...

  9. List of plants by common name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_by_common_name

    This is a list of plants organized by their common names. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names , in other words using binomials or "Latin" names.