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  2. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its chromosomes have condensed. Cell nucleus: A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes, and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis (transcription) occur.

  3. Protein production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_production

    Baculovirus-infected insect cells [20] (Sf9, Sf21, High Five strains) or mammalian cells [21] (HeLa, HEK 293) allow production of glycosylated or membrane proteins that cannot be produced using fungal or bacterial systems. [20] [6] It is useful for production of proteins in high quantity. Genes are not expressed continuously because infected ...

  4. Mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal

    A mammal (from Latin mamma 'breast') [1] is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia (/ m ə ˈ m eɪ l i. ə /).Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three middle ear bones.

  5. Tubulin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubulin

    Class III β-tubulin is a microtubule element expressed exclusively in neurons, [28] and is a popular identifier specific for neurons in nervous tissue. It binds colchicine much more slowly than other isotypes of β-tubulin. [29] β1-tubulin, sometimes called class VI β-tubulin, [30] is the most divergent at the amino acid sequence level. [31]

  6. Mongoose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoose

    A mongoose is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Herpestidae.This family has two subfamilies, the Herpestinae and the Mungotinae.The Herpestinae comprises 23 living species that are native to southern Europe, Africa and Asia, whereas the Mungotinae comprises 11 species native to Africa. [2]

  7. Urdu Science Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Science_Board

    Urdu Science Board (abbreviated as USB) is an academic and literary institution in Pakistan that operates under the National Heritage and Culture Division, Government of Pakistan. It aims to promote scientific and technical knowledge in Urdu language through the publication of books and journals.

  8. Centriole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centriole

    3D rendering of centrioles showing the triplets. In cell biology a centriole is a cylindrical organelle composed mainly of a protein called tubulin. [1] Centrioles are found in most eukaryotic cells, but are not present in conifers (), flowering plants (angiosperms) and most fungi, and are only present in the male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, cycads, and Ginkgo.

  9. Protoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplasm

    Protoplasm (/ ˈ p r oʊ t ə ˌ p l æ z əm /; [1] [2] pl. protoplasms) [3] is the part of a cell that is surrounded by a plasma membrane.It is a mixture of small molecules such as ions, monosaccharides, amino acids, and macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, etc.