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Non sequitur fallacy – where the conclusion does not logically follow the premise. [8] Masked-man fallacy (illicit substitution of identicals) – the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one. [9]
A formal fallacy, deductive fallacy, logical fallacy or non sequitur (Latin for "it does not follow") is a flaw in the structure of a deductive argument that renders the argument invalid. The flaw can be expressed in the standard system of logic. [1] Such an argument is always considered to be wrong.
While a logical argument is a non sequitur if, and only if, it is invalid, the term "non sequitur" typically refers to those types of invalid arguments which do not constitute formal fallacies covered by particular terms (e.g., affirming the consequent). In other words, in practice, "non sequitur" refers to an unnamed formal fallacy.
A non sequitur joke sincerely has no explanation, but it reflects the idiosyncrasies, mental frames and alternative world of the particular comic persona. [ 5 ] Comic artist Gary Larson 's The Far Side cartoons are known for what Larson calls "absurd, almost non sequitur animal" characters, such as talking cows, to create a bizarre effect.
Non sequitur may refer to: Non sequitur (fallacy), an invalid argument whose conclusion is not supported by its premises; Non sequitur (literary device), an irrelevant, often humorous comment to a preceding topic or statement; Non Sequitur (comic strip), a comic strip by Wiley Miller "Non Sequitur" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek ...
Non sequitur A type of logical fallacy, in which a conclusion is made out of an argument that does not justify it. All invalid arguments can be considered as special cases of non sequitur. Obfuscation, intentional vagueness, confusion Generalities are deliberately vague so that the audience may supply its own interpretations.
The fallacy does not take into account whether the arguments do or do not really support the substituted issue, it only calls attention to the fact that they do not constitute proof of the original one… It is a particularly prevalent and subtle fallacy and it assumes a great variety of forms.
Deliberate examples of these fallacies qualify as red herrings. ... (fallacy) And you are lynching Negroes ... a non-profit organization.