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  2. Muses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muses

    The Greek word mousa is a common noun as well as a type of goddess: it literally means 'art' or 'poetry'. According to Pindar, to "carry a mousa" is 'to excel in the arts'. The word derives from the Indo-European root *men-, which is also the source of Greek Mnemosyne and mania, English mind, mental and monitor, Sanskrit mantra and Avestan ...

  3. List of knowledge deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knowledge_deities

    Wenchang Wang, the god of literature and scholarship; Kui Xing, God of examinations; Zhuyu Xingjun, God of examination successes [citation needed] Guan Yu, God of military exams (General) Lu Dongbin, God of daoist inner alchemy knowledge (scholar and poet) Laozi, God of wisdom (philosopher) Bao Zheng, Star of literature (politician)

  4. Greek mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mythology

    Greek mythology has changed over time to accommodate the evolution of their culture, of which mythology, both overtly and in its unspoken assumptions, is an index of the changes. In Greek mythology's surviving literary forms, as found mostly at the end of the progressive changes, it is inherently political, as Gilbert Cuthbertson (1975) has argued.

  5. Classical mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mythology

    Classical mythology, also known as Greco-Roman mythology or Greek and Roman mythology, is the collective body and study of myths from the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans. Mythology, along with philosophy and political thought , is one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later, including modern, Western culture . [ 1 ]

  6. Calliope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliope

    In Greek mythology, Calliope (/ k ə ˈ l aɪ. ə p i / kə-LY-ə-pee; Ancient Greek: Καλλιόπη, romanized: Kalliópē, lit. 'beautiful-voiced') is the Muse who presides over eloquence and epic poetry; so called from the ecstatic harmony of her voice. Hesiod and Ovid called her the "Chief of all Muses". [1]

  7. Momus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momus

    Momus (/ ˈ m oʊ m ə s /; Ancient Greek: Μῶμος Momos) in Greek mythology was the personification of satire and mockery, two stories about whom figure among Aesop's Fables. During the Renaissance, several literary works used him as a mouthpiece for their criticism of tyranny, while others later made him a critic of contemporary society ...

  8. Nymph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymph

    A nymph (Ancient Greek: νύμφη, romanized: nýmphē; Attic Greek: [nýmpʰɛː]; sometimes spelled nymphe) is a minor female nature deity in ancient Greek folklore. Distinct from other Greek goddesses , nymphs are generally regarded as personifications of nature; they are typically tied to a specific place, landform, or tree, and are ...

  9. Hermes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 January 2025. Ancient Greek deity and herald of the gods For other uses, see Hermes (disambiguation). Hermes God of boundaries, roads, travelers, merchants, thieves, athletes, shepherds, commerce, speed, cunning, language, oratory, wit, and messages Member of the Twelve Olympians Hermes Ingenui ...