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Book folding is the stage of the book production process in which the pages of the book are folded after printing and before binding. [ 1 ] Until the middle of the 19th century, book folding was done by hand, and was a trade.
Bone folders Bone folders made of (L-R) Teflon, teflon, bone and wood. A bone folder, bonefolder, or folding bone is a dull-edged hand tool used to fold and crease material in crafts such as bookbinding, [1] [2] cardmaking, [3] origami, [4] and other paper crafts that require a sharp crease or fold.
A dashed line shows a valley fold. The paper is folded in front of itself. A dashed and dotted line shows a mountain fold (there may be one or two dots per dash depending on the author). The paper is folded behind itself, this is normally done by turning the paper over, folding a valley fold and then turning the paper back over again.
The folding of two origami cranes linked together from the first known technical book on origami Hiden senbazuru orikata by Akisato Rito, published in Japan in 1798. The history of origami followed after the invention of paper and was a result of paper's use in society.
A section (also a gathering and quire if unprinted) [37] is a group of bifolia folded together. [38] In a finished book, each section is sewn through the fold. The number of bifolia determine the name of the section: [39] duernion — two bifolia, producing four leaves; ternion — three bifolia, producing six leaves;
A gathering made of a single folded sheet (i.e. two leaves, four sides) is a bifolium (plural bifolia); a gathering of two sheets (i.e. four leaves, eight sides) is a binion; and one of five sheets (10 leaves, 20 sides) is a quinion. This last meaning is preserved in the modern Italian meaning of quire: quinterno di carta. When bookbinders ...
Paper craft is a collection of crafts using paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of two or three-dimensional objects. Paper and card stock lend themselves to a wide range of techniques and can be folded, curved, bent, cut, glued, molded, stitched, or layered. [1] Papermaking by hand is also a paper craft.
Origami is the process of making a paper model by folding a single piece of paper without using glue or cutting while the variation kirigami does. Card modeling is making scale models from sheets of cardstock on which the parts were printed, usually in full color. These pieces would be cut out, folded, scored, and glued together.