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  2. Financial sector development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_sector_development

    There are ample evidence suggesting that financial sector development plays a significant role in economic development.It promotes economic growth through capital accumulation and technological advancement by boosting savings rate, delivering information about investment, optimizing the allocation of capital, mobilizing and pooling savings, and facilitating and encouraging foreign capital ...

  3. Financial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_economics

    Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration on monetary activities", in which "money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade". [1] Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as share prices, interest rates and exchange rates, as opposed to those concerning ...

  4. Financial deepening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_deepening

    The association between economic growth and financial deepening has been a wide-ranging subject of experiential research. The practical evidence suggests that there is a significant positive relationship between financial development and economic growth. [4] [5] Many economists support the theory that financial development spurs economic growth.

  5. Endogenous growth theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogenous_growth_theory

    Endogenous growth theory holds that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge are significant contributors to economic growth. The theory also focuses on positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy which will lead to economic development. The endogenous growth theory primarily holds that the long run ...

  6. Circular flow of income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_flow_of_income

    An important development was John Maynard Keynes's 1933 publication of the General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Keynes' assistant Richard Stone further developed the concept for the United Nations (UN) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to the systems, which is now used internationally.

  7. Financial market theory of development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_market_theory_of...

    The IMF and the World Bank supported stock market development not solely on the grounds of ideology but rather that the stock market is a natural outgrowth of a developing financial sector as long-term economic growth proceeds and also as a criticism of early development efforts through Development Finance Institutes (DFI). [5]

  8. Financial inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_inclusion

    Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. [1] It refers to processes by which individuals and businesses can access appropriate, affordable, and timely financial products and services—which include banking, loan, equity, and insurance products.

  9. Development economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_economics

    Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through health, education and workplace conditions, whether ...