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In the United Kingdom, various titles are used for the head of government of each of the countries of the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies, and Overseas Territories. Following elections to the assembly or parliament, the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats is invited to form a government.
The government of the United Kingdom, officially His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government, is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [2] [3] The government is led by the prime minister (Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024) who selects all the other ministers.
No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sejm, which has a term of four years. Portugal: President: Two consecutive 5-year terms Prime Minister: No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly of the Republic, which has a term of less than four years. Romania: President: Two 5-year terms
Lord President of the Council (1678–present) Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1307–present) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and preceding positions, 1889–2001)
The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system due to it being created by the political union of previously independent countries with the terms of the Treaty of Union guaranteeing the continued existence of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law.
Under this arrangement, Britain might appear to have two executives: the prime minister and the sovereign. The concept of " the Crown " resolves this paradox. [ 91 ] The Crown symbolises the state's authority to govern: to make laws and execute them, impose taxes and collect them, declare war and make peace.
This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government.In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, one leader is head of state and head of government.In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people.
President: Head of state Elected by the House of Assembly: House of Assembly: Unicameral legislature First-past-the-post (21 seats) Elected by the Assembly or appointed by the President (9 seats) Attorney General (1 seat) Dominican Republic: President: Head of State and Government Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature First ...