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  2. Aikido - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido

    Aikido was created by Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平) (1883–1969), referred to by some aikido practitioners as Ōsensei (Great Teacher). [13] The term aikido was coined in the 20th century. [ 14 ] Ueshiba envisioned aikido not only as the synthesis of his martial training, but as an expression of his personal philosophy of universal peace and ...

  3. Black belt (martial arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_belt_(martial_arts)

    Two aikido black belts training. Rank and belts are not equivalent between arts, styles, or even within some organisations. [4] In some arts, a black belt may be awarded in three years or even less, while in others it takes dedicated training of ten years or more.

  4. Kyū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyū

    In some arts, all the kyū-level practitioners wear white belts while in others different coloured belts, tags or stripes are used; in kendo for example the belt system is not used. Although some aikido schools do use a coloured belt system the norm is for kyū grades to wear a white belt, and for dan grades to wear a black belt. [3]

  5. Dan (rank) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(rank)

    In many martial arts, black belts are often worn for all dan grades. In others, different colors are used, with the highest grade (10th dan) sometimes wearing a red belt in some systems. In Jūdo, 6th to 8th dan may wear a red and white-patterned belt, and 9th dan and above may wear a solid red belt. Blue with a red stripe is sometimes worn for ...

  6. Japanese martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_martial_arts

    Aikido shihōnage technique. Aikido (合氣道:あいきどう, aikidō) means "the way to harmony with ki". It is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 Ueshiba Morihei, 1883 – 1969). The art consists of "striking", "throwing" and "joint locking" techniques and is known for its fluidity and blending with an ...

  7. Shihan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihan

    In aikido, the title shihan often is granted to teachers when they reach 6th dan. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is sometimes associated with certain rights, such as the right to give out black belt ( dan ) ranks. However, the title is distinct from the black belt ranking system ( 段位 dan'i ).

  8. Red belt (martial arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_belt_(martial_arts)

    A red belt is one of several colored belts used in some martial arts to either denote rank or differentiate opponents in a competition. Like the more commonly known black belt , its use varies between arts, with most using it for the style founder, grandmaster or other high rank, while others use it as the immediately pre–black belt rank or ...

  9. Yoshinkan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinkan

    Like many styles of aikido, Yoshinkan eschews competition; instead, it emphasizes self-defence applications. Yoshinkan aikido is one of the martial arts that has been taught to the Tokyo police. Besides the usual attention to distance, timing and balance, the Yoshinkan style places particularly heavy emphasis on stance and basic movements.