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The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) [c] is a social democratic political party in Mongolia. It was founded as a communist party in 1920 by Mongolian revolutionaries and is the oldest political party in Mongolia. The party played an important role in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, which was inspired by the Bolsheviks' October Revolution.
With Soviet support, the MPP was now a serious contender for power. The Party, hitherto rather amorphous and loosely connected, required better organisational and ideological definition. A party conference (subsequently regarded as the first congress of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) met secretly on 1–3 March at Kyakhta.
Until 1990, it was a one-party state ruled by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, and maintained close political and economic ties with the Soviet Union, as part of the Eastern Bloc. Outer Mongolia gained independence from Qing China in 1911, and enjoyed brief autonomy before it was seized by the Beiyang government of China in 1919.
Soliin Danzan (Mongolian: Солийн Данзан; 1885–1924) [1] was a central figure in Mongolia's early revolutionary movement. He was a founding member of the Mongolian People's Party (later renamed the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party or MPRP) in 1919 and later served as chairman of the Party Central Committee in 1921.
Early taijitu and red star emblem of the Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League, used from 1925 to 1942. The Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League (Mongolian: Монголын хувьсгалт залуучуудын эвлэл) was a youth movement in the Mongolian People's Republic under the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.
One of the first actions of the new Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party authorities was the creation of a native communist army in 1921 under the leadership of adept cavalry commander Damdin Sükhbaatar in order to fight against Russian troops from the White movement and Chinese forces. The decision to create an army was made on 9 February ...
The party was founded by a number of politically active Inner Mongolian youth including Mersé and Serengdongrub in Kalgan in October 1925 in Zhangjiakou. [2] Mersé, who had contacts with the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and Comintern, became the general secretary of the party. [3]
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party may refer to: Mongolian People's Party , which reverted to its original pre-1924 name ("Mongolian People's Party", without the word "Revolutionary") in 2010 Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010) , whose members split from the original party after the name change