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  2. List of English words of Arabic origin (N–S) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering English. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic. A handful of dictionaries has been used as the source for the list. [1] Words associated with the Islamic religion are omitted; for Islamic words, see Glossary of ...

  3. List of English words of Arabic origin (G–J) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The word arrived in English from India in the 2nd half of the 18th century meaning hookah. [32] The Indian word was from Persian, and the Persian was from Arabic, but the Arabic source-word did not mean hookah, although the word re-entered Arabic later on meaning hookah. [33] hummus (food recipe) حمّص himmas, [ħumːmsˤ] (listen ...

  4. List of English words of Arabic origin (C–F) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The following English words have been acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into English. Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering English. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic.

  5. List of English words of Arabic origin (A–B) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The following English words have been acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly by passing from Arabic into other languages and then into English. Most entered one or more of the Romance languages before entering English. To qualify for this list, a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic.

  6. Cognate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate

    In other words, it is the source of related words in different languages. For example, the etymon of both Welsh ceffyl and Irish capall is the Proto-Celtic *kaballos (all meaning horse). Descendants are words inherited across a language barrier, coming

  7. List of English words of Arabic origin (K–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The earliest known record in a European language is Latin magazenum meaning "storeroom" in 1228 at the seaport of Marseille. The other early records in European languages are in Italian and Catalan coastal cities in the 13th century, with the same meaning. [33] The word still has that meaning today in Arabic, French, Italian, Catalan, and Russian.

  8. Doublet (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_(linguistics)

    In English this means one word inherited from a Germanic source, with, e.g., a Latinate cognate term borrowed from Latin or a Romance language. In English this is most common with words which can be traced back to Indo-European languages, which in many cases share the same proto-Indo-European root, such as Romance beef and Germanic cow.

  9. Foreign-language influences in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-language...

    Their language also contributed common words, such as how food was prepared: boil, broil, fry, roast, and stew, as well as words related to the nobility: prince, duke, marquess, viscount, baron, and their feminine equivalents. [12] Nearly 30 percent of English words (in an 80,000-word dictionary) are of French origin.