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Siping is a process of cutting thin slits across a rubber surface to improve traction in wet or icy conditions. Siping was invented and patented in 1923 under the name of John F. Sipe . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The story told on various websites is that, in the 1920s, Sipe worked in a slaughterhouse and grew tired of slipping on the wet floors.
Because chemical reactions are occurring during the process of mixing a rubber compound, the compound often heats up. To help keep the rubber compound cool, often one of the rolls is hollow and can be hooked up to a cooling water line which then allows cool water to flow through the roll, cooling the metal roll and therefore the rubber. [2] [6]
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... move to sidebar hide. Siping may refer to: Siping (rubber), process of cutting thin slits across a rubber ...
A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment. The PFD displays the relationship between major equipment of a plant facility and does not show minor details such as piping details and designations.
P&IDs are originally drawn up at the design stage from a combination of process flow sheet data, the mechanical process equipment design, and the instrumentation engineering design. During the design stage, the diagram also provides the basis for the development of system control schemes, allowing for further safety and operational ...
It is used when observing a physical process, to record actions as they happen, and thus get an accurate description of the process. It is used when analyzing the steps in a process, to help identify and eliminate waste—thus, it is a tool for efficiency planning. It is used when the process is mostly sequential, containing few decisions.
The first commercial use of siping was a year earlier, where Tecalemit used a knife-cutting process almost identical to Sipe's original patent as a means of recutting worn treads. Europe also abandoned the slow process of literally knife cutting in favour of steel blades in the tread moulds, forming the sipes by moulding.
As one of the most widely used rehabilitation methods, CIPP has applications in sewer, water, gas, chemical and district heating pipelines ranging in diameter from 0.1 to 2.8 meters (2–110 inches). The process of CIPP involves inserting and running a felt lining into a preexisting pipe that is the subject of repair.