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  2. Phillips v Eyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_v_Eyre

    Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1 is an English decision on the conflict of laws in tort. The Court developed a two limbed test for determining whether a tort occurring outside of the court's jurisdiction can be actionable. [1] In time this came to be referred to as the "dual-actionability test" (or "double actionability test").

  3. Evidentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidentialism

    Evidentialism is, therefore, a thesis about which beliefs are justified and which are not. For philosophers Richard Feldman and Earl Conee , evidentialism is the strongest argument for justification because it identifies the primary notion of epistemic justification.

  4. Defeasible reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeasible_reasoning

    Defeasibility is found in literatures that are concerned with argument and the process of argument, or heuristic reasoning. Defeasible reasoning is a particular kind of non-demonstrative reasoning , where the reasoning does not produce a full, complete, or final demonstration of a claim, i.e., where fallibility and corrigibility of a conclusion ...

  5. Regress argument (epistemology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regress_argument...

    it is justified by a chain of beliefs that is ultimately justified by a basic belief or beliefs. Foundationalism can be compared to a building. Ordinary individual beliefs occupy the upper stories of the building; basic, or foundational beliefs are down in the basement, in the foundation of the building, holding everything else up.

  6. Circular reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_reasoning

    Circular reasoning is not a formal logical fallacy, but a pragmatic defect in an argument whereby the premises are just as much in need of proof or evidence as the conclusion. As a consequence, the argument becomes a matter of faith and fails to persuade those who don't already accept it.

  7. Trump's surgeon general on popular anti-vax argument ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/entertainment/trump-surgeon-general...

    Dr. Jerome Adams, the former surgeon general under President Trump, appeared Thursday on Cuomo Prime Time and ripped apart a popular argument among many unvaccinated Americans. As the Delta ...

  8. R v Dudley and Stephens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Dudley_and_Stephens

    R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273, DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defence to a charge of murder. The case concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck, and its purported justification on the basis of a custom of the sea. [3]

  9. The Real Reason Why 'Justified' Was Originally Canceled - AOL

    www.aol.com/real-reason-why-justified-originally...

    The original Justified series was based on the novella Fire in the Hole by Elmore Leonard, who was an executive producer on the show until his death in 2013. In the novella and the show, Deputy U ...